In 2017, its director Joseph Galliano visited the Queer British Art exhibition at Tate Britain and “realised you could create a blockbuster exhibition around queer subjects”. Launching a museum is an ambitious endeavour, and Queer Britain has come together with impressive speed. And while today’s LGBT+ communities are more united in defiance of government policy that any time since Section 28 (more than 80 organisations pulled out of a government conference over its refusal to ban trans conversion “therapy”), Stonewall, the country’s main LGBT+ civil rights organisation, finds itself under siege, while homophobic and transphobic hate crimes are surging.
Yet as a reminder that progress is far from linear, Britain is in the grip of another moral panic, this time directed at transgender people. Nevertheless, in this period LGBT+ people flourished culturally and artistically, while from the 90s onwards, hostile public attitudes crumbled precipitously as anti-gay laws were struck from statute books. The 1980s HIV/Aids pandemic, ravaged a generation of gay and bisexual men, attitudes towards gay people hardened and a moral panic culminated in the passing of Section 28, banning the “promotion” of homosexuality in schools: the first anti-gay legislation passed since 1885. “Let me remind them that no amount of legislation will prevent homosexuals from being the subject of dislike and derision, or at best of pity,”Īfter the Sexual Offences Act was passed in 1967, convictions of gay men for gross indecency actually increased four-fold, and gay people were still characterised as would-be sexual predators and threats to children. “Lest the opponents of the new bill think that a new freedom, a new privileged class has been created,” he declared. When Lord Arran co-sponsored the bill that ended the total criminalisation of same-sex relations between men – after his gay brother had killed himself – his preamble was bleak. It is little over half a century since homosexuality was partially decriminalised in England and Wales, and it’s a period defined by both progress and trauma. At a time when the community is under attack, we need it more than ever.
Queer Britain in north London is a bold attempt to celebrate queer history in all of its forms. Inside Britain’s first ever LGBT+ museum (By Owen Jones) A Gay Pride demonstration at the Old Bailey, in 1977, one of the images exhibited at the Queer Britain museum. Photograph: Evening Standard / Getty Images